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March 2021 · Police Chief Magazine

Critical Incidents in Context

The Importance of Explaining the Totality of the Circumstances When Publicly Releasing Video Evidence of Critical Incidents

TransparencyUse of ForceConstitutional Policing

Article summary

Public release laws increasingly require agencies to disclose video from critical incidents, but video alone may omit facts necessary to understand what occurred and why. The article connects this problem to the Fourth Amendment’s totality-of-the-circumstances standard and explains the practical limits of viewing a complex encounter through a camera’s narrow perspective. It examines contextualized critical-incident briefings that combine relevant video with communications, maps, records, and explanations while acknowledging concerns about selective editing. The practical goal is informed transparency: timely, accurate context that supports accountability without prejudging a still-developing investigation.

Full citation

Alikhan, Arif. “Critical Incidents in Context.” Police Chief 88, no. 3 (2021): 14–17.